{"id":3044,"date":"2008-04-01T15:44:28","date_gmt":"2008-04-01T21:44:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/karmalised.com\/?p=3044"},"modified":"2008-04-01T15:44:28","modified_gmt":"2008-04-01T21:44:28","slug":"leonard-pitts-jr-four-decades-later-men-recall-kings-last-campaign","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/karmalised.com\/?p=3044","title":{"rendered":"Leonard Pitts Jr.: Four decades later, men recall King&#8217;s last campaign"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>BY LEONARD PITTS JR., MiamiHerald.com, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.miamiherald.com\/living\/columnists\/leonard_pitts\/story\/474102.html\">30 March 2008<br \/>\n<\/a><br \/>\nRelated Content: * <a href=\"http:\/\/www.miamiherald.com\/multimedia\/news\/iamaman\/index.html\">Interactive | &#8216;I am a man&#8217;<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>MEMPHIS &#8212;<br \/>\nForty years later, they are old men, many with bent backs and gingerly steps. And they are taciturn, strangers to an era of confession, getting in touch with your feelings.<\/p>\n<p>So if you ask them what it was like, being a black man and a sanitation worker in this city in the 1950s and &#8217;60s, they will say simply that it was &#8221;tough&#8221; or it was &#8221;bad.&#8221; And it will take some pushing for them to tell how you had to root through people&#8217;s backyards, collecting their tree limbs and dead cats and chicken bones, because there was no such thing as a garbage can placed out by the curb. Or about white bosses who carried guns and called you &#8221;boy&#8221; and worked you 10, 12, 14 hours a day but only paid you for eight, at as little as $1.27 an hour. Or about how it was when the metal tubs you toted on your head rusted through and the garbage leaked.<\/p>\n<p>&#8221;I have got maggots out of my head, what done fell in there. Sometimes, you find &#8217;em in your collar,&#8221; says Ozell Ueal, 68.<\/p>\n<p>&#8221;I come home on the bus,&#8221; says Elmore Nickelberry, 76, who, like Ueal, is still working, &#8216;[people] couldn&#8217;t sit next to me. They say, `You stink.&#8217; Most of the time, I&#8217;d get way in the back. Most of the time, I&#8217;d walk home.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>This is a story about the Memphis sanitation workers&#8217; strike of 1968, how black men who were, in their words, treated like &#8221;beasts,&#8221; like &#8221;animals,&#8221; like the garbage they collected, decided enough, no more. It is a story about how a demand for higher wages and better working conditions soon turned into a demand for something more.<\/p>\n<p>And it is a story about Martin Luther King&#8217;s last campaign &#8212; the one that took his life, 40 years ago this Friday.<\/p>\n<p><strong>[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.miamiherald.com\/living\/columnists\/leonard_pitts\/story\/474102.html\">Read the story<\/a>]<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BY LEONARD PITTS JR., MiamiHerald.com, 30 March 2008 Related Content: * Interactive | &#8216;I am a man&#8217; MEMPHIS &#8212; Forty years later, they are old men, many with bent backs and gingerly steps. And they are taciturn, strangers to an &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/karmalised.com\/?p=3044\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pdXTf-N6","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/karmalised.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3044","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/karmalised.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/karmalised.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/karmalised.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/karmalised.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3044"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/karmalised.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3044\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/karmalised.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/karmalised.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/karmalised.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}